

Metro Manila. It’s a megacity with a huge appetite for fun. From its historic neighborhoods to the outrageous housing developments, Metro Manila is a maze of vibrant energy with bits of calm in between. Weave your way through this mighty megalopolis, made up of 16 cities, one town and eleven million people.
Also known as the National Capital Region, Metro Manila consists of the cities of Caloocan, Las Piñas, Makati, Malabon, Mandaluyong, Manila, Marikina, Muntinlupa, Navotas, Parañaque, Pasay, Pasig, Quezon, San Juan, Taguig, Valenzuela, and Pateros.
Like to party? Dance the night away in the clubs of Taguig. Or indulge in world-class cuisine in Makati. Up for a cultural escapade? Visit San Agustin Church in Intramuros, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Or check out Metal Age relics such as the manunggul jar in the National Museum. How about shopping? You can bargain your way through Greenhills and come home with a set of gorgeous South Sea pearls. shop in air-conditioned comfort at the SM Mall of Asia and SM Megamall. Need some fresh air? Walk around La Mesa Dam or take a breather by Manila Bay. Take in the sounds of a Bamboo Organ or a karaoke machine. And make sure to try balut if you see it on the streets.
National Capital Region or NCR, it consists of the cities of Caloocan, Las Piñas, Makati, Malabon, Mandaluyong, Manila, Marikina, Muntinlupa, Navotas, Parañaque, Pasay, Pasig, Quezon City, San Juan, Taguig, Valenzuela, and Pateros.
The original capital Manila, which the metropolis was named after, was situated in the banks of where the Pasig River meets Manila Bay. The 23-kilometer Pasig River was a strategic point for trade and commerce. History states that a certain mangrove, nilad, grew in the bank, and Maynila (the Filipino term for Manila), essentially means, “Where there is nilad”.
Rajah Soliman ruled this area. His fort, or kuta, was destroyed by the Spanish, and there they built the beginnings of the capital, Manila. The area is now called, Fort Santiago.
Manila grew immensely due to the Galleon trade. It lasted 250 years and was the longest trade route on the planet. From then on, the towns around grew with it. Although they were part of Laguna, Rizal and Pampanga provinces, they soon became cities. For purposes of governance, the cities were formed into a region in 1975, and the area was called the National Capital Region. It is now the seat of government and the major urban center of the country. Interestingly, it is the 11th most populous city on Earth!
Where do you start in the bustling metropolis? Start in the heart, Manila, and move your way through the capital. Each city has its own adventure! Hang out in any of the karaoke bars, there is one or more in every barangay! Filipinos are musical, so we love to sing and dance! Check out a bamboo organ. Visit any of the fish ports and learn the art of “bulong.” Indulge in Filipino food. We have street food galore—from the dirty ice cream (which is far from dirty), to warm, silken tofu or “taho,” and of course, everyone who visits must try the famous “balut!”